Muhammad Bima Saxti (1), Emy Rosnawati (2)
General Background: Indonesia possesses one of the world’s richest biodiversities but faces a severe decline in wildlife populations due to poaching and illegal trade. Specific Background: The escalation of poaching activities has disrupted ecosystems and reduced protected species, demanding effective legal protection. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies focused mainly on poaching causes and enforcement issues, yet few examined the comprehensive legal urgency from Indonesia’s positive law perspective. Aims: This study analyzes the urgency of legal protection against wildlife poaching based on Indonesian positive law. Results: The findings show that existing regulations such as Law No. 5/1990 and Government Regulation No. 7/1999 provide a clear foundation for protecting endangered species but require stronger enforcement, community involvement, and synchronization among institutions. Novelty: This research emphasizes the integrative role of legal instruments in ensuring wildlife sustainability through both in situ and ex situ conservation. Implications: Strengthened law enforcement and public awareness are vital to preserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance.
Highlight:
Emphasizes Indonesia’s legal framework for wildlife protection.
Identifies enforcement and awareness gaps in anti-poaching efforts.
Recommends integrative conservation through law and community roles.
Keywords: Legal Protection, Wildlife, Poaching, Conservation Law, Indonesia
[1] S. Novanda and E. Rosnawati, “Law Enforcement Against the Crime of Trading in Protected Animals (Case Study Decision Number: 3295/Pid.B/Lh/2019/Pn.Sby),” Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, vol. 13, pp. 10–21 070, 2021.
[2] A. R. Werung, J. S. Tasirin, and M. A. Langi, “Perburuan Satwa Liar di Desa Sinsingon Kecamatan Passi Timur,” In Cocos Journal of Environmental Science, 2020.
[3] E. Rosnawati and M. T. Multazam, Buku Ajar Hukum Lingkungan, Sidoarjo: Umsida Press, 2022.
[4] A. W. Finaka, R. Oktari, and A. Syaifullah, “Biodiversitas Terbesar di Dunia Ada di Indonesia,” Indonesiabaik.id, Jul. 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/indonesia-punya-biodiversitas-terbesar-di-dunia
[5] Profauna Indonesia, “Fakta tentang Satwa Liar Indonesia,” Profauna.net, Jul. 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.profauna.net/id/fakta-satwa-liar-di-indonesia
[6] WWF Indonesia, “Stop Perdagangan Satwa Dilindungi! Amankan Keberlanjutan Pangan,” WWF Indonesia Official Website, Jul. 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.wwf.id/id/blog/stop-perdagangan-satwa-dilindungi
[7] W. Rahayu, Ensiklopedia Fauna Khas Indonesia, Jakarta: PT Mediantara Semesta, 2009.
[8] H. S. Alikodra, Pengelolaan Satwa Liar dalam Rangka Mempertahankan Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia, Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor Press, 2010.
[9] E. Rosnawati, “The Government’s Accountability in Granting Permits for Keeping Protected Wildlife as Pets,” Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review, vol. 23, 2023.
[10] I. M. Rasjidi, “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Aktivis Lingkungan Hidup Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup,” Universitas Pasundan, 2022.
[11] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, “Data Jenis Tumbuhan dan Hewan yang Dilindungi,” Direktorat Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem, Jul. 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/jenis-tsl-dilindungi.html
[12] E. F. Santika, “Data Perburuan Ilegal Tumbuhan dan Satwa Liar RI 2018–2022,” Databoks Katadata, Jan. 14, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/01/14/ini-data-perburuan-ilegal-tumbuhan-dan-satwa-liar-ri-2018-2022
[13] M. R. F. Putra, “Rancangan Bangun Sistem Pakar untuk Diagnosa Hama Tanaman Cabai Menggunakan Forward Chaining,” Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, 2018.
[14] A. K. Haq, “Peran Lembaga Pelestarian Satwa Borneo Orangutan Survival Samboja Lestari Terkait Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Satwa yang Dilindungi dari Perdagangan Liar di Kalimantan Timur,” Journal of Law (Jurnal Ilmu Hukum), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 623–635, 2021.
[15] I. J. Howay, “Studi Habitat Kuskus Bertotol Biasa (Spilocuscus maculatus) pada Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Bariat Kabupaten Sorong Selatan,” Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, 2024.
[16] Majelis Ulama Indonesia (LPLH-SDA MUI), Pelestarian Satwa Langka untuk Keseimbangan Ekosistem: Penuntun Sosialisasi Fatwa MUI No. 4 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelestarian Satwa Langka untuk Menjaga Keseimbangan Ekosistem, Jakarta: LPLH-SDA MUI, 2017.
[17] Y. G. Feriyanti, F. Saputra, and I. Indriani, “Kampanye Edukasi Komunitas Alobi dalam Melindungi Hewan Konservasi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung,” Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18–23, 2024.
[18] B. Havid, “Hukum Jual Beli Burung Kicau dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya,” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, 2022.