Vol 18 No 3 (2023): August
Marketing Management

The CSR-Crowdfunding Model for Strengthening the Competitiveness of SMEs and Enhancing Business Value
Model CSR-Crowdfunding Upaya Penguatan Daya Saing Ekonomi UMKM dan Peningkatan Nilai Usaha


Juli Meliza
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Sukma, Medan Indonesia, Indonesia *
Zuhri Zuhri
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Sukma, Medan Indonesia , Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
Picture in here are illustration from public domain image or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published July 5, 2023
Keywords
  • CSR,
  • MSMEs,
  • Crowdfunding,
  • Economic Competitiveness,
  • Corporate Value
How to Cite
Meliza, J., & Zuhri, Z. (2023). The CSR-Crowdfunding Model for Strengthening the Competitiveness of SMEs and Enhancing Business Value. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v18i3.928

Abstract

The pattern of developing CSR as a partnership program can be done in various ways, such as community development, capacity building, product promotion, capital strengthening, etc. The urgency of this research is that CSR is one of the partnership solutions that can strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs and increase corporate value, to open wider access to credit for the MSME actor segment which is still constrained in meeting investment and working capital needs. This research discusses the adoption of CSR principles in the crowdfunding platform, so it needs to be encouraged for small business units in the surrounding community. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between crowdfunding and CSR principles, can increase the economic competitiveness of SMEs and increase corporate value. This is done to answer the challenges faced by MSMEs in accessing investment financing or working capital, which is complemented by a crowdfunding scheme that can support the financing needs of MSMEs.

Highlights:

  • CSR and crowdfunding offer partnership solutions for MSMEs' financial needs.
  • The research aims to analyze the impact of crowdfunding and CSR on MSMEs' economic competitiveness.
  • The study addresses challenges in MSMEs' access to investment financing and working capital through crowdfunding and CSR principles.

Keywords: CSR, Crowdfunding, MSMEs, Economic Competitiveness, Corporate Value.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Marjudin, "BPS: 21,32 Juta Pekerja Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 Hingga Agustus 2021," Friday, November 05, 2021.
  2. A. Avisha, A. Charina, T. I. Noor, and G. W. Mukti, "Crowdfunding Sebagai Akses Alternatif Permodalan Berbasis Teknologi Digital Pada Kegiatan Pertanian (Studi Kasus Di PT Crowde Membangun Bangsa)," MIMBAR AGRIBISNIS Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, vol. 5, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.25157/ma.v5i1.1571.
  3. F. R. Hermawan and M. Maukar, "Implementasi Teknologi Blockchain Pada Equity Crowdfunding," Jurnal Informatika Sistem dan Aplikasi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Riset, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.52362/jisamar.v5i1.351.
  4. H. Suhendar and A. Diniyanto, "Perkembangan Financial Technology (Fintech) Lending Syariah; Tinjauan Terhadap Konsep, Pengawasan Dan Regulasi," El-Iqthisadi Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Law, vol. 2, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.24252/eliqthisadi.v2i2.16213.
  5. I. L. Rohmah, I. Ibdalsyah, and A. M. Kosim, "Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Berdonasi, Dan Efektivitas Penyaluran Menggunakan Fintech Crowdfunding Terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqoh," Kasaba Journal of Islamic Economics, vol. 13, no. 1, 2020.
  6. "Fintech: Digital Tokens. (2019). Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.33423/jsis.v14i5.2523," Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 5, 2019, doi: 10.33423/jsis.v14i5.2523.
  7. J. M. Flórez-Parra, G. R. Martín, and C. R. Serrano, "Corporate Social Responsibility and Crowdfunding: The Experience of the Colectual Platform in Empowering Economic and Sustainable Projects," Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 13, 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12135251.
  8. J. Soegiastuti, "Penerapan Strategi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) untuk Memperkuat Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)," Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen, vol. 25, no. 1, 2012.
  9. I. W. Dipta, "Strategi Penguatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Kerjasama Kemitraan Pola CSR," INFOKOP, vol. 16, 2008.
  10. European Commission, "Green Paper: Promoting a European Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility," 2001.
  11. S. D. Schaefer, R. Terlutter, and S. Diehl, "Talking about CSR Matters: Employees' Perception of and Reaction to Their Company's CSR Communication in Four Different CSR Domains," International Journal of Advertising, vol. 39, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.1080/02650487.2019.1593736.
  12. G. Calic and E. Mosakowski, "Kicking Off Social Entrepreneurship: How a Sustainability Orientation Influences Crowdfunding Success," Journal of Management Studies, vol. 53, no. 5, 2016, doi: 10.1111/joms.12201.
  13. J. H. Boyd and S. L. Graham, "The Profitability and Risk Effects of Allowing Bank Holding Companies to Merge With Other Financial Firms: A Simulation Study," Quarterly Review, vol. 12, no. 2, 1988, doi: 10.21034/qr.122.
  14. E. I. Altman, "Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy," Journal of Finance, vol. 23, no. 4, 1968, doi: 10.2307/2978933.
  15. C. Charalambous, S. H. Martzoukos, and Z. Taoushianis, "Predicting Corporate Bankruptcy Using the Framework of Leland-Toft: Evidence from U.S.," Quantitative Finance, vol. 20, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.1080/14697688.2019.1667519.
  16. N. Bento, G. Gianfrate, and M. H. Thoni, "Crowdfunding for Sustainability Ventures," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 237, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117751.
  17. Y. Li, L. Ling, D. Zhang, and J. Wu, "Lead Investors and Information Disclosure: A Test of Signaling Theory by Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Approach," Management Decision and Economics, vol. 42, no. 4, 2021, doi: 10.1002/mde.3276.
  18. D. J. Cumming and S. A. Johan, "Signaling in Equity Crowdfunding," in Crowdfunding, 2020.
  19. D. Sugiyono, "Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D," Penerbit Alfabeta, 2018.
  20. Khabibah, Nibras Anny, and Risma Wira Bharata, "Equity Crowdfunding sebagai Opsi Penyelamatan UMKM dari Krisis akibat Pandemi," Fokus Bisnis: Media Pengkajian Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, vol. 20, no. 1, 2021, pp. 58-68.
  21. Yulya Puspita Bakti, Rafi Irfan Pranata, and Muh Samsul Rijal Anwar, "Sistem Investasi Equity Crowdfunding Pada UMKM Di Indonesia Studi Pada Platform Bizhare PT. Investasi Digital Nusantara," Aset: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, vol. 11.2, 2021, pp. 309-323.
  22. R. Abreu, F. David, and D. Crowther, "Corporate Social Responsibility in Portugal: Empirical Evidence of Corporate Behaviour," Corporate Governance: An International Review, vol. 5, no. 5, 2005, doi: 10.1108/14720700510630013.