Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review
Vol 19 No 4 (2024): November
Environmental Law

Legal Framework and Issues in Hazardous Waste Management
Kerangka Hukum dan Permasalahan Pengelolaan Limbah B3


Article Text
  • Fajar Nur Setiadi,
  • Emy Rosnawati*
Fajar Nur Setiadi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Emy Rosnawati
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia *

(*) Corresponding Author
Picture in here are illustration from public domain image or provided by the author, as part of their works
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v19i4.1182
Published October 4, 2024
Keywords
  • Environmental protection,
  • hazardous waste,
  • B3 management,
  • regulatory enforcement,
  • sustainability
How to Cite
Setiadi, F. N., & Rosnawati, E. (2024). Legal Framework and Issues in Hazardous Waste Management. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 19(4), 10.21070/ijler.v19i4.1182. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v19i4.1182

Copyright (c) 2024 Fajar Nur Setiadi, Emy Rosnawati

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Abstract

Background: Environmental protection is crucial for preventing pollution and maintaining balance. Specific background: Hazardous waste (B3) significantly contributes to pollution, especially when mismanaged. Knowledge gap: Despite existing laws like Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection, enforcement remains a challenge. Aims: This study analyzes B3 waste management under Indonesian regulations and assesses local programs and infrastructure developments. Results: While regulations and programs are in place, such as B3 handling policies and a new waste processing plant, poor compliance hampers effectiveness. Novelty: The study highlights evolving local strategies for improving B3 management. Implications: Stronger enforcement and integrated solutions are key to reducing environmental risks and achieving sustainability.

Highlights :

 

  • Local strategies are evolving to improve B3 waste management.
  • Compliance with environmental regulations remains a significant issue.
  • Technological solutions like waste incineration offer promising improvements.

Keywords: Environmental protection, hazardous waste, B3 management, regulatory enforcement, sustainability

 

Article Text

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. N. J. R. Zulkarnaen, “Tanggung Jawab Pidana Terhadap Pelaksanaan Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan pada Pelaku Pengelola Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) Tanpa Izin (Studi Pasal 102 UU RI No. 32 Tahun 2009),” *Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata*, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 41–61, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.47652/metadata.v1i2.3.
  2. “Limbah Industri Wonorejo Diadukan ke DLH Jatim.” Accessed: Jul. 19, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://potretkota.com/berita/limbah-industri-wonorejo-diadukan-ke-dlh-jatim
  3. E. W. Yustina, “Aspek Hukum Pengelolaan Limbah Medis pada Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Perlindungan Terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan,” *Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan*, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 98–115, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.25170/paradigma.v6i1.2585.
  4. W. J. Purwanto and A. Fatah, “Normative Study on Environmental Impact and Hazardous Waste Management in Mojokerto Region,” *International Journal of Law and Environmental Research (IJLER)*, vol. 10, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.21070/ijler.2021.V10.696.
  5. Y. Yurnalisdel, “Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di Indonesia,” *Jurnal Studi Administrasi (JSA)*, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 201–208, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.46799/jsa.v4i2.562.
  6. R. S. Riyadi, “Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) Padat Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) di Kabupaten Kulonprogo,” unpublished.
  7. Republic of Indonesia, *Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009*, 2009. Accessed: Jun. 29, 2024. [Online]. Available: http://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/38771/uu-no-32-tahun-2009
  8. E. Rosnawati, A. Fatah, and M. T. Multazam, “Criminal Liability for B3 Waste Dumping Companies in East Jawa from the Perspective of Ecological Justice,” *Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities*, vol. 3, pp. 989–998, 2022.
  9. W. F. Agustian and F. U. Najicha, “Analisis Perizinan Lingkungan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup,” *Jurnal Ilmu Hukum*, vol. 18, 2009.
  10. R. S. Abbad and K. C. Diyanah, “Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis B3 Rumah Sakit Umum Bojonegoro,” *Media Gizi Kesmas*, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 494–499, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.20473/mgk.v11i2.2022.494-499.
  11. A. Absori and M. Latif, “Kebijakan Hukum dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3): Studi Implementasi Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di Rumah Sakit Salatiga,” *Journal of Indonesian Law (JIL)*, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 91–117, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.18326/jil.v1i1.91-117.
  12. Ministry of Environment and Forestry, *Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 6 Tahun 2021 tentang Tata Cara dan Persyaratan Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun*, Accessed: Jun. 29, 2024. [Online]. Available: http://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/211000/permen-lhk-no-6-tahun-2021
  13. A. Simbolon and A. Munandar, “Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Berbahaya dan Beracun,” unpublished.
  14. P. N. Berliana, R. H. A. Murti, and W. D. Utomo, “Kajian Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) PT. X,” *Insologi: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi*, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 400–408, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1280.
  15. K. K. Pavitasari and F. U. Najicha, “Pertanggungjawaban Pihak Ketiga Jasa Pengolah Limbah B3 dalam Mengelola Limbah B3,” *Tanjungpura Law Journal*, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 78–78, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.26418/tlj.v6i1.47471.
  16. Z. Abidin, Z. Akli, and J. J., “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Masyarakat yang Terpapar Limbah B3,” *Reusam: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum*, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 28–39, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3660.
  17. M. R. Aisyana, “Politik Kebijakan Limbah Energi: Analisis Kebijakan Penghapusan Limbah FABA dari Daftar Limbah Berbahaya di Indonesia,” *Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI)*, vol. 3, no. 2, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.15408/jisi.v3i2.29669.
  18. R. D. F. Anggraini and A. Fithry, “Dampak Pembuangan Limbah Beracun Terhadap Lingkungan Sekitar,” *Prosiding SNAPP: Sosial Humaniora, Pertanian, Kesehatan dan Teknologi*, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 290–294, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.24929/snapp.v2i1.3150.
  19. T. Augia, M. Ramadani, and Y. Markolinda, “Kajian Pengelolaan dan Regulasi Obat Tidak Terpakai dan Obat Kedaluarsa di Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman,” *Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis*, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 50–50, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.25077/jsfk.9.1.50-56.2022.
  20. A. V. Dahlan, S. S. Mursidik, C. A. P. Rinjani, M. R. Luthfi, and S. Nurlaily, “Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) pada Bengkel di Wilayah Jakarta,” *Jurnal Reka Lingkungan*, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 234–245, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.26760/rekalingkungan.v11i3.234-245.
  21. “Program Kedaruratan Pengelolaan B3 dan/atau Limbah B3 Skala Kabupaten Pasuruan - Simultan Consultant.” Accessed: Jul. 19, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ptsimultan.id/proyek/program-kedaruratan-pengelolaan-b3-dan-atau-limbah-b3-skala-kabupaten-pasuruan/
  22. T. M.- KlikJatim.com, “Pabrik Pengolahan Limbah B3 Skala Nasional Akan Segera Beroperasi di Kabupaten Pasuruan News,” *KlikJatim.com*. Accessed: Jul. 19, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://klikjatim.com/pabrik-pengolahan-limbah-b3-skala-nasional-akan-segera-beroperasi-di-kabupaten-pasuruan/