- Earnings management,
- tax planning,
- deferred tax expense,
- tax rates,
- Indonesian Stock Exchange
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhamad Fahmi Alfadin, Herman Ernandi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of tax planning and deferred tax expense on earnings management, using tax rates as a moderating variable, among LQ45 index companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2017-2019. Using a quantitative descriptive method and Smart PLS 3 software for analysis, the study found that tax planning significantly influences earnings management, while deferred tax expense does not. Tax rates moderate the impact of tax planning but not deferred tax expense on earnings management. These results emphasize the role of tax planning in earnings management and suggest that tax rates should be considered in regulatory policies. Future research should explore additional variables like company age and size.
Highlight:
- Tax planning significantly influences earnings management.
- Tax rates moderate tax planning's effect on earnings management.
- Deferred tax expense has no direct impact on earnings management.
Keyword: Earnings management, tax planning, deferred tax expense, tax rates, Indonesian Stock Exchange
Downloads
References
- S. Liviani, P. A. Mahadwartha, and L. I. Wijaya, "Uji Model Keseimbangan Teori Keagenan: Pengaruh Kebijakan Utang dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Kepemilikan Manajerial," DeReMa (Development Research of Management): Jurnal Manajemen, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 102-120, 2016.
- E. Suandy, "Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI," Perencanaan Pajak, vol. 2, no. 1, 2016. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
- N. Z. A. Pullah, et al., "Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Beban Pajak Tangguhan Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba," Modus, vol. 31, no. 2, 2021.
- C. A. Pohan, "Manajemen Perpajakan: Strategi Perencanaan dan Bisnis," Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2013.
- Sugiyono, "Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D," Alfabeta, 2013.
- J. J. Wild, K. R. Subramanyam, and R. F. Halsey, "Analisis Laporan Keuangan," Translated by Y. S. Bachtiar and S. N. Harahap. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2004.
- F. Aditama and A. Purwaningsih, "Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Nonmanufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia," Modus, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 33-50, 2014.
- P. Suharso, "Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif untuk Bisnis: Pendekatan Filosofi dan Praktis," Jakarta Barat: Malta Printindo, 2009.
- Supramono and T. W. Damayanti, "Perpajakan Indonesia," Yogyakarta: Andi Offset, 2010.
- I. Ghozali and H. Latan, "Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris," Universitas Diponegoro, 2015.
- K. Adam and Irwan, "Metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dan Terapannya (Studi Kasus: Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Layanan PDAM Unit Camming Kab. Bone)," Modus, pp. 53-68, 2015.
- C. A. Pulungan, "Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)," UMM Medan, 2020.
- D. M. Sari, Rispantyo, and D. Kristianto, "Pengaruh Audit Delay terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia," Jurnal Akuntansi dan Sistem Teknologi Informasi, vol. 15, pp. 1-8, 2019.
- V. Vitalogi, A. B. Taufiq, and R. M. E. Lestari, "Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Menerapkan Activity Based Costing pada PT. IWon Apparel Indonesia," Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Akuntansi, vol. 4, no. 4, 2017.
- O. Romantis, et al., "Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak terhadap Manajemen Laba yang Dimoderasi oleh Penurunan Tarif Pajak (Diskon Pajak)," Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Manajemen, vol. 16, no. 1, 2020.