- governance,
- risk management,
- audit quality
Copyright (c) 2024 Saddam Catea Hashmi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This research aims to explore governance and risk management's role in enhancing transparency, accountability, and the quality of external audit performance. It examines the responsibilities of external auditing in successful risk management and fostering trust among stakeholders. The study highlights the importance of compliance with international auditing standards, particularly ISA-265, in reporting deficiencies in internal control to governance and management. Using SPSS v26 and AMOS v26 for analysis, data were gathered from 255 auditors and accountants working in governance, risk management, and auditing within major Iraqi banks. Key topics include corporate governance, audit quality, the definition and significance of governance, and risk management’s methodology. Findings reveal a strong positive relationship between integrating corporate governance, risk management principles, and audit quality. Advanced governance practices and effective risk management create an environment that strengthens auditor independence and ensures accurate, objective audits. The research underscores the vital role of internal controls in governance and risk management, reducing fraud, detecting manipulation early, and achieving audit quality. These insights guide organizations in fostering transparency, meeting goals, and bolstering confidence among investors and stakeholders.
Highlights:
- Governance and risk management enhance transparency and audit quality.
- External auditing supports risk management, independence, and fraud detection.
- Compliance with standards ensures effective audits and investor confidence.
Keywords: governance, risk management, audit quality
Downloads
Metrics
References
- . Z. A. H. Al Theba and N. M. Al-Ramahi, Accounting Information Systems, Dar March Publishing, Distribution and Printing, 2011.
- . E. A. S. Aboukhadeer, S. M. F. Azam, and A. R. S. Albattat, "Corporate governance and international public sector accounting standards (IPSAS) on the quality of accounting information in Libyan government sector," International Journal of Professional Business Review, vol. 8, no. 1, p. e0812, 2023, doi: 10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i1.812.
- . I. A. M. Al-Aswad, "The role of external audit in strengthening the application of corporate governance: A field study in the Libyan environment," M.S. thesis, Western Mountain University, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://gu.edu.ly/mas/master5.pdf
- . A. A. Aloudat et al., "The impact of applying institutional governance mechanisms on the expectations gap in the external audit offices in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A field study," Journal of Positive School Psychology, vol. 7, no. 6, 2023.
- . S. H. Al-Taee, "The contribution of internal auditing in the banking system to support and succeed in risk management," Al-Mansour Journal, vol. 22, pp. 23–58, 2014.
- . M. A. Alwashah and F. I. Al-Karabsheh, "The role of internal and external audit in reducing the risk of accounting information systems (from the estimation of the internal and external auditor)," Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 1–320, 2021.
- . P. D. Anaman, I. Ahmed, F. A. Oware, and F. S. Quaw, "External auditors’ impact on corporate governance of unlisted firms: A developing country perspective," Seisense Business Review, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 22–36, 2023.
- . M. Cahyani and N. Soewarno, "Review of the role company supervision mechanism in risk management implementation," ResearchGate, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 127–142, 2021, doi: 10.15408/ess.v11i2.21194.
- . A. F. Chiyad, "The role of control components to apply governance rules, and its impact on disclosure and quality of financial reports: An applied study for the insert stack companies in Iraqi securities," Gulf Economist, vol. 36, no. 43, pp. 167–216, 2020.
- . W. O. Diliana, Z. Zulfikar, and A. D. B. Bawono, "Company characteristics, corporate governance and risk disclosure," ResearchGate, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1241–1250, 2023, doi: 10.47191/jefms/v6-i3-26.
- . M. E. E. El-Naghy, S. T. Hafez, and M. M. K. G. Burham, "The role of integration between auditing standards and the Egyptian corporate governance code in developing audit reports about governance," Egyptian Journal of Business Studies, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 400–428, 2023, doi: 10.21608/alat.2023.281845.
- . I. Fakhfakh and A. Jarboui, "Research on the relationship between audit risk assessment and risk governance: Evidence from Tunisia," Journal of African Business, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 95–110, 2023, doi: 10.1080/15228916.2022.2031726.
- . A. L. A. A. Hameed, "The effect of corporate governance mechanisms on the quality of financial statements and its reflection on the type of auditor’s opinion," Tikrit Journal of Administration and Economics Sciences, vol. 18, no. 60, part 1, pp. 59–79, 2022.
- . W. F. Hassan and A. M. D. J. Mahdi, "The role of governance mechanisms in banks to promote informational disclosure," Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences, vol. 18, no. 73, pp. 231–257, 2022.
- . A. H. Gomaa, Audit and Quality Control, 1st ed., Dar Safa for Publication and Distribution, 2011.
- . R. Ismail, N. Mohd-Saleh, R. Yakob, and A. H. Hussin, "The effectiveness of internal audit function and risk management in the Malaysia consumer products industry," Journal of Academia, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 19–25, 2023.
- . International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO 31000, 2018.
- . E.-G. J. Abdel Moez, Audit and Corporate Governance, 1st ed., University Book House, 2014.
- . R. Juwita, "The role of gender diversity in corporate governance for quality assurance of financial reports with audit fees as moderating variables," European Journal of Business and Management Research, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 1, 2023, doi: 10.24018/ejbmr.2023.8.1.1753.
- . S. N. Khalaf, "The impact of governance principles on the practice and realization of the importance of accounting conservatism in financial reports: A field study on a sample of commercial banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange," Entrepreneurship Journal for Finance and Business, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 55–75, 2023.
- . A. Khalida and F. Serdouk, "The role of corporate governance mechanisms in improving the quality of external audit services: Analytical study of a sample of external auditors and beneficiaries of their services under the corporate governance in Algeria," Roa Iktissadia Review, vol. 12, pp. 471–483, 2017.
- . Q. K. Nguyen and V. C. Dang, "The impact of risk governance structure on bank risk management effectiveness: Evidence from ASEAN countries," Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 10, p. e11192, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11192.
- . S. A. A. Said and F. S. A. Gharban, "Quality of the work of internal audit," Journal of Madenat Alelem College, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 62–81, 2020.
- . J. I. Salih and H. H. Flayyih, "Impact of audit quality in reducing external audit profession risks," International Journal of Innovation, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 176–197, 2020.
- . R. I. H. Sinaga, N. A. Azchsani, I. Fahmi, and C. Wijaya, "Literature review: Risk-based performance audit framework," Journal of Namibian Studies, vol. 33, pp. 2318–2340, 2023.
- . N. Sofiana, A. Hizazi, and N. Herawaty, "Analysis of the effect of good corporate governance and audit quality of the cost of bank loans in the company LQ-45 Index 2016-2021," Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 40–56, 2023.
- . S. Stefhany et al., "Entrenchment effect and corporate governance: Audit quality analysis," International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 2979–2987, 2023, doi: 10.47191/ijcsrr/v6-i5-37.
- . G. A. Sulaiman et al., "The role of an audit committee in support corporate governance to establish rational governance," Kirkuk University Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 333–366, 2018.
- . F. A. Yaaqoub and M. S. Azzawi, "The impact of corporate governance on narrowing the expectations gap in the auditing work environment: A field study," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, vol. 17, no. 63, pp. 323–349, 2011.