Inspiring Leadership and Its Role in Boosting Organizational Quality Analytic Study at the Iraqi Islamic Bank for Investment and Development Mohammed Thaer Ali ALBayati Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1488 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1488 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 1 PDF The Influence of Information Technology Architecture on the Innovative Performance of Employees: A Survey Conducted in Iraqi University Libraries Dr.Omaima Hameed Aladilee Aladilee Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1518 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1518 Abstract View : 6 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Impact of Recruitment and Training Strategies on Enhancing the Efficiency of Strategic Tourism Alliances: An Exploratory Study of a Sample of Tourism Companies in Baghdad Firas Naji Hatem Page : DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1524 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 2 PDF Finance Management Monetary Policy and Its Role in Promoting a Circular Economy in Iraq Husham Sabeeh Zayer Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1510 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1510 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Impact of Financial Recession on the Efficiency of Invested Capital Mohammed Jasim Mohammed Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1519 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1519 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Green Education and Digital Transformation as Catalysts for Growth in Iraq: An Economic Analysis of Available Opportunities Prof. Dr. Nadia Mahdi Abdul Kader Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1521 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1521 Abstract View : 21 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Financial Accounting The impact of opportunistic behavior on reducing the quality of financial reports - an analytical study in Al-Rafidain and Al-Rasheed banks in Najaf Huda Ameen Oleiwi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 Abstract View : 2 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Cost Accounting ACCOUNTING STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY: RATIONALIZING COSTS UNDER THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF IRAQI COMPANIES ALnujaimi Aws saeed mirdan, MUSLIM BADR JASIM, Mujtaba Ali Hussein Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 Abstract View : 0 View Article downloads: 0 View Article Accounting System Enabling Institutional Control for Project Risk Management in the Context of Digital Transformation Ahmed Hamzah Abbas, Zaid Aed Mardan, Hayder Neamah Kadhim Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF International Accounting The Impact of Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Internal Auditing in Financial Institutions Aqeel Raham Hassoon Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 Abstract View : 1 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Private Law The Legal Challenges of Protecting the Electronic Consumer in Social Commerce in Iraq Dr. Mahmood Shaker Abood Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 Abstract View : 13 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Environmental Law Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism Dewa Gede Edi Praditha, I Gusti Ayu Sita Maharani Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Philosophy of Law International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
The Influence of Information Technology Architecture on the Innovative Performance of Employees: A Survey Conducted in Iraqi University Libraries Dr.Omaima Hameed Aladilee Aladilee Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1518 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1518 Abstract View : 6 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Impact of Recruitment and Training Strategies on Enhancing the Efficiency of Strategic Tourism Alliances: An Exploratory Study of a Sample of Tourism Companies in Baghdad Firas Naji Hatem Page : DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1524 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 2 PDF Finance Management Monetary Policy and Its Role in Promoting a Circular Economy in Iraq Husham Sabeeh Zayer Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1510 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1510 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Impact of Financial Recession on the Efficiency of Invested Capital Mohammed Jasim Mohammed Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1519 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1519 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Green Education and Digital Transformation as Catalysts for Growth in Iraq: An Economic Analysis of Available Opportunities Prof. Dr. Nadia Mahdi Abdul Kader Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1521 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1521 Abstract View : 21 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Financial Accounting The impact of opportunistic behavior on reducing the quality of financial reports - an analytical study in Al-Rafidain and Al-Rasheed banks in Najaf Huda Ameen Oleiwi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 Abstract View : 2 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Cost Accounting ACCOUNTING STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY: RATIONALIZING COSTS UNDER THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF IRAQI COMPANIES ALnujaimi Aws saeed mirdan, MUSLIM BADR JASIM, Mujtaba Ali Hussein Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 Abstract View : 0 View Article downloads: 0 View Article Accounting System Enabling Institutional Control for Project Risk Management in the Context of Digital Transformation Ahmed Hamzah Abbas, Zaid Aed Mardan, Hayder Neamah Kadhim Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF International Accounting The Impact of Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Internal Auditing in Financial Institutions Aqeel Raham Hassoon Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 Abstract View : 1 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Private Law The Legal Challenges of Protecting the Electronic Consumer in Social Commerce in Iraq Dr. Mahmood Shaker Abood Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 Abstract View : 13 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Environmental Law Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism Dewa Gede Edi Praditha, I Gusti Ayu Sita Maharani Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Philosophy of Law International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
The Impact of Recruitment and Training Strategies on Enhancing the Efficiency of Strategic Tourism Alliances: An Exploratory Study of a Sample of Tourism Companies in Baghdad Firas Naji Hatem Page : DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1524 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 2 PDF Finance Management Monetary Policy and Its Role in Promoting a Circular Economy in Iraq Husham Sabeeh Zayer Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1510 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1510 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Impact of Financial Recession on the Efficiency of Invested Capital Mohammed Jasim Mohammed Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1519 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1519 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Green Education and Digital Transformation as Catalysts for Growth in Iraq: An Economic Analysis of Available Opportunities Prof. Dr. Nadia Mahdi Abdul Kader Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1521 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1521 Abstract View : 21 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Financial Accounting The impact of opportunistic behavior on reducing the quality of financial reports - an analytical study in Al-Rafidain and Al-Rasheed banks in Najaf Huda Ameen Oleiwi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 Abstract View : 2 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Cost Accounting ACCOUNTING STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY: RATIONALIZING COSTS UNDER THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF IRAQI COMPANIES ALnujaimi Aws saeed mirdan, MUSLIM BADR JASIM, Mujtaba Ali Hussein Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 Abstract View : 0 View Article downloads: 0 View Article Accounting System Enabling Institutional Control for Project Risk Management in the Context of Digital Transformation Ahmed Hamzah Abbas, Zaid Aed Mardan, Hayder Neamah Kadhim Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF International Accounting The Impact of Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Internal Auditing in Financial Institutions Aqeel Raham Hassoon Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 Abstract View : 1 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Private Law The Legal Challenges of Protecting the Electronic Consumer in Social Commerce in Iraq Dr. Mahmood Shaker Abood Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 Abstract View : 13 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Environmental Law Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism Dewa Gede Edi Praditha, I Gusti Ayu Sita Maharani Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Philosophy of Law International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
Monetary Policy and Its Role in Promoting a Circular Economy in Iraq Husham Sabeeh Zayer Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1510 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1510 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Impact of Financial Recession on the Efficiency of Invested Capital Mohammed Jasim Mohammed Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1519 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1519 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Green Education and Digital Transformation as Catalysts for Growth in Iraq: An Economic Analysis of Available Opportunities Prof. Dr. Nadia Mahdi Abdul Kader Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1521 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1521 Abstract View : 21 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Financial Accounting The impact of opportunistic behavior on reducing the quality of financial reports - an analytical study in Al-Rafidain and Al-Rasheed banks in Najaf Huda Ameen Oleiwi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 Abstract View : 2 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Cost Accounting ACCOUNTING STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY: RATIONALIZING COSTS UNDER THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF IRAQI COMPANIES ALnujaimi Aws saeed mirdan, MUSLIM BADR JASIM, Mujtaba Ali Hussein Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 Abstract View : 0 View Article downloads: 0 View Article Accounting System Enabling Institutional Control for Project Risk Management in the Context of Digital Transformation Ahmed Hamzah Abbas, Zaid Aed Mardan, Hayder Neamah Kadhim Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF International Accounting The Impact of Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Internal Auditing in Financial Institutions Aqeel Raham Hassoon Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 Abstract View : 1 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Private Law The Legal Challenges of Protecting the Electronic Consumer in Social Commerce in Iraq Dr. Mahmood Shaker Abood Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 Abstract View : 13 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Environmental Law Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism Dewa Gede Edi Praditha, I Gusti Ayu Sita Maharani Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Philosophy of Law International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
The Impact of Financial Recession on the Efficiency of Invested Capital Mohammed Jasim Mohammed Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1519 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1519 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Green Education and Digital Transformation as Catalysts for Growth in Iraq: An Economic Analysis of Available Opportunities Prof. Dr. Nadia Mahdi Abdul Kader Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1521 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1521 Abstract View : 21 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Financial Accounting The impact of opportunistic behavior on reducing the quality of financial reports - an analytical study in Al-Rafidain and Al-Rasheed banks in Najaf Huda Ameen Oleiwi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 Abstract View : 2 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Cost Accounting ACCOUNTING STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY: RATIONALIZING COSTS UNDER THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF IRAQI COMPANIES ALnujaimi Aws saeed mirdan, MUSLIM BADR JASIM, Mujtaba Ali Hussein Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 Abstract View : 0 View Article downloads: 0 View Article Accounting System Enabling Institutional Control for Project Risk Management in the Context of Digital Transformation Ahmed Hamzah Abbas, Zaid Aed Mardan, Hayder Neamah Kadhim Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF International Accounting The Impact of Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Internal Auditing in Financial Institutions Aqeel Raham Hassoon Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 Abstract View : 1 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Private Law The Legal Challenges of Protecting the Electronic Consumer in Social Commerce in Iraq Dr. Mahmood Shaker Abood Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 Abstract View : 13 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Environmental Law Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism Dewa Gede Edi Praditha, I Gusti Ayu Sita Maharani Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Philosophy of Law International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
Green Education and Digital Transformation as Catalysts for Growth in Iraq: An Economic Analysis of Available Opportunities Prof. Dr. Nadia Mahdi Abdul Kader Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1521 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1521 Abstract View : 21 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Financial Accounting The impact of opportunistic behavior on reducing the quality of financial reports - an analytical study in Al-Rafidain and Al-Rasheed banks in Najaf Huda Ameen Oleiwi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 Abstract View : 2 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Cost Accounting ACCOUNTING STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY: RATIONALIZING COSTS UNDER THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF IRAQI COMPANIES ALnujaimi Aws saeed mirdan, MUSLIM BADR JASIM, Mujtaba Ali Hussein Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 Abstract View : 0 View Article downloads: 0 View Article Accounting System Enabling Institutional Control for Project Risk Management in the Context of Digital Transformation Ahmed Hamzah Abbas, Zaid Aed Mardan, Hayder Neamah Kadhim Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF International Accounting The Impact of Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Internal Auditing in Financial Institutions Aqeel Raham Hassoon Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 Abstract View : 1 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Private Law The Legal Challenges of Protecting the Electronic Consumer in Social Commerce in Iraq Dr. Mahmood Shaker Abood Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 Abstract View : 13 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Environmental Law Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism Dewa Gede Edi Praditha, I Gusti Ayu Sita Maharani Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Philosophy of Law International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
The impact of opportunistic behavior on reducing the quality of financial reports - an analytical study in Al-Rafidain and Al-Rasheed banks in Najaf Huda Ameen Oleiwi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1517 Abstract View : 2 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Cost Accounting ACCOUNTING STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY: RATIONALIZING COSTS UNDER THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF IRAQI COMPANIES ALnujaimi Aws saeed mirdan, MUSLIM BADR JASIM, Mujtaba Ali Hussein Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 Abstract View : 0 View Article downloads: 0 View Article Accounting System Enabling Institutional Control for Project Risk Management in the Context of Digital Transformation Ahmed Hamzah Abbas, Zaid Aed Mardan, Hayder Neamah Kadhim Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF International Accounting The Impact of Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Internal Auditing in Financial Institutions Aqeel Raham Hassoon Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 Abstract View : 1 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Private Law The Legal Challenges of Protecting the Electronic Consumer in Social Commerce in Iraq Dr. Mahmood Shaker Abood Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 Abstract View : 13 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Environmental Law Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism Dewa Gede Edi Praditha, I Gusti Ayu Sita Maharani Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Philosophy of Law International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
ACCOUNTING STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY: RATIONALIZING COSTS UNDER THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF IRAQI COMPANIES ALnujaimi Aws saeed mirdan, MUSLIM BADR JASIM, Mujtaba Ali Hussein Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1514 Abstract View : 0 View Article downloads: 0 View Article Accounting System Enabling Institutional Control for Project Risk Management in the Context of Digital Transformation Ahmed Hamzah Abbas, Zaid Aed Mardan, Hayder Neamah Kadhim Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF International Accounting The Impact of Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Internal Auditing in Financial Institutions Aqeel Raham Hassoon Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 Abstract View : 1 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Private Law The Legal Challenges of Protecting the Electronic Consumer in Social Commerce in Iraq Dr. Mahmood Shaker Abood Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 Abstract View : 13 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Environmental Law Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism Dewa Gede Edi Praditha, I Gusti Ayu Sita Maharani Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Philosophy of Law International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
Enabling Institutional Control for Project Risk Management in the Context of Digital Transformation Ahmed Hamzah Abbas, Zaid Aed Mardan, Hayder Neamah Kadhim Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1522 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF International Accounting The Impact of Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Internal Auditing in Financial Institutions Aqeel Raham Hassoon Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 Abstract View : 1 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Private Law The Legal Challenges of Protecting the Electronic Consumer in Social Commerce in Iraq Dr. Mahmood Shaker Abood Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 Abstract View : 13 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Environmental Law Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism Dewa Gede Edi Praditha, I Gusti Ayu Sita Maharani Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Philosophy of Law International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
The Impact of Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Internal Auditing in Financial Institutions Aqeel Raham Hassoon Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1516 Abstract View : 1 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Private Law The Legal Challenges of Protecting the Electronic Consumer in Social Commerce in Iraq Dr. Mahmood Shaker Abood Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 Abstract View : 13 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Environmental Law Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism Dewa Gede Edi Praditha, I Gusti Ayu Sita Maharani Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Philosophy of Law International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
The Legal Challenges of Protecting the Electronic Consumer in Social Commerce in Iraq Dr. Mahmood Shaker Abood Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1520 Abstract View : 13 PDF downloads: 1 PDF Environmental Law Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism Dewa Gede Edi Praditha, I Gusti Ayu Sita Maharani Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Philosophy of Law International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism Dewa Gede Edi Praditha, I Gusti Ayu Sita Maharani Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Philosophy of Law International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
International Brand Chanel's Opposition to the Dacosta + DC Painting Brand Henky Solihin MZ Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1490 Abstract View : 4 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is a leading interdisciplinary academic platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering innovative research within the realms of law, economics, and management. With a particular focus on the Indonesian context, while also embracing international and comparative studies, IJLER provides a unique forum for the exploration of a broad spectrum of issues and challenges within these fields. The journal publishes high-quality content in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, making it a valuable resource for a global and local audience. IJLER publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews spanning a variety of topics ranging from Labor Law and Financial Technology to Educational Management and Accounting Systems. Our commitment to rigorous scholarship and a robust double-blind peer-review process ensures the academic integrity, originality, and relevance of our publications. Whether you're a practitioner, academic, researcher, or student, IJLER offers indispensable insights into the evolving landscapes of law, economics, and management. Accreditated "S4" by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Initials IJLER DOI prefix 10.21070 by Citation Analysis SCOPUS | Web of Science | Dimensions | Google Scholar Index Services Google Scholar | Complete List ISSN (online) 2598-9928 Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Editor in Chief Dr. Wisnu Panggah Setiyono, (Sinta), (Scopus) Managing Editor Dr. Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, (Scopus) (ORCID) Frequency 4 (four) issues per year (February, May, August, and November) SITUS GACOR https://journals.seedstm.com/ Slot Gacor https://sei.pagepress.org/bollettino https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/ SLOT777 Slot88 https://med.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://djas.uowasit.edu.iq/ https://raca.fiocruz.br/ Toto 4D TOGEL 4D Toto 4D https://for4dindonesia.com/ FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://periodicos.ufpi.br/ https://apcoreonlinejournal.org/ https://jurnal.idebahasa.or.id/ https://idebahasa.or.id/puanindonesia/ https://idebahasa.or.id/ijollah/ https://idebahasa.or.id/escience/ https://www.idebahasa.or.id/ https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/ https://jktss.puo.edu.my/jurnalpuo/ https://revista.acustica.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br https://bjm.emnuvens.com.br/ https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br https://portal.febab.org.br https://anaiscbc.emnuvens.com.br/ https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br https://revistaconfluencia.org.br https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/ https://revistacientifica.faculdadefamap.edu.br https://revistas.gel.org.br https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br https://internext.espm.br https://espacos.itespteologia.com.br https://rebena.emnuvens.com.br https://emnuvens.com.br https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br https://self.ijusp.org.br https://senacdoc.emnuvens.com.br https://revistas.set.org.br https://adventista.emnuvens.com.br/praxis https://sei.pagepress.org/memorie https://sei.pagepress.org/entomologia https://ptbek.com/id/portofolio/bridges-and-roads/ https://indofoodtbk.com/product/nutrition-and-special-foods https://www.murni.org/product-category/cash-processing-machines/cash-deposit-machines/ https://arwanacitra.org/id/leading-green-certified-tile-manufacturer-eco-friendly-tiles/ https://media-independen.com/ https://ptfreeport.com/ https://indofoodtbk.com/ https://kacific.id/ https://balitower.org/ https://pelindomultiterminal.com/ https://ptbek.com/ https://arwanacitra.org/ https://sekarbumi.org/ https://www.murni.org/ https://pafikodepok.org/ https://pafikodepok.com/ https://pafikotegal.org/ https://pafikotegal.com/ https://himpsiriau.org/ https://himpsidepok.org/ https://basiliomuhate.com/ https://thececco15.com/
Yurisometry as an Alternative Approach in Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: A Conceptual Study Budiana Budiana, Galih Afif Sylva Maulana, Dicky Anugrah, Mohamad Dani, Eduard Sondakh Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1492 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 4 PDF Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF
Application of the Unus Testis Nullus Testis Principle in Corruption Crime Cases: Study of Decision No. 2677/PAN.PN.WII.UI/HK.2.2/VI/2025 Budi Rahman Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1493 Abstract View : 3 PDF downloads: 0 PDF The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF
The Effects of Digital Mechanization on Administrative Decision-Making Ekhlas Abarahim Khalf Ebrahim Alzubaydi Page : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 DOI : 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1525 Abstract View : 0 PDF downloads: 0 PDF