https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler <p>Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics concerning Law and Economics. IJLER is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.</p> en-US editor@umsida.ac.id (Rifqi Ridlo Pahlevy) editor@umsida.ac.id (Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah) Wed, 20 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.1.2.0 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1030 <p>This study explores the strategic management and enhancement of competitiveness within the food industry. Amidst a backdrop of fluctuating market conditions and a need for modernization, this research identifies a significant gap in the effective utilization of foreign investments and the adaptation of industry practices to contemporary standards. The primary aim of this research is to propose methodologies for fostering investment, modernizing operations, and expanding production capacities to stabilize and grow the market presence of food industry enterprises. Employing a methodological approach that combines theoretical frameworks with empirical data analysis, the findings suggest that increased competition and new production capabilities can significantly improve market supply and price stability. The implications of this research underscore the necessity for strategic interventions that not only respond to current industry demands but also anticipate future market conditions, thereby ensuring sustainable development and competitive advantage in the food industry.</p> <p><strong>Highlights:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Foreign Investment: Essential for technology infusion and practice improvement.</li> <li>Operational Modernization: Adapts enterprises to contemporary market demands.</li> <li>Production Expansion: Increases supply and stabilizes prices through new capacities.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Food Industry, Management Strategy, Market Stability, Production Expansion, Competitive Mechanism</p> Xamraev Nodirbek Ravshanovich Copyright (c) 2024 Xamraev Nodirbek Ravshanovich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1030 Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1012 <p>This study delves into the legal framework governing personal data protection in Indonesia, focusing on mechanisms to safeguard information and penalize offenders. Employing a normative juridical and conceptual approach, statutory and conceptual analyses were conducted to identify pertinent legal provisions. Examination of primary and secondary legal sources was undertaken to scrutinize the enforcement of laws in cases of personal data abuse. Marketplaces, serving as pivotal platforms for transactions and data sharing, entail inherent risks to privacy and security. Users routinely disclose personal details, necessitating robust safeguards against misuse. The findings underscore the imperative of effective legal mechanisms to mitigate personal data abuse, ensuring enhanced privacy and security within Indonesian marketplaces.</p> <p><strong>Highlights :</strong></p> <ul> <li>The study employs a normative juridical and conceptual approach to analyze the legal framework governing personal data protection in Indonesia.</li> <li>Marketplaces serve as crucial platforms for transactions and data sharing, necessitating effective mechanisms to safeguard personal information.</li> <li>Examination of primary and secondary legal sources reveals the need for robust enforcement measures to deter and penalize perpetrators of personal data abuse.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Personal data protection, Indonesia, Marketplaces, Legal mechanisms, Data abuse</p> Salsabila Anissa, Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Copyright (c) 2024 Salsabila Anissa, Mochammad Tanzil Multazam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1012 Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1015 <p>Criminal law intricately intertwines with everyday life, regulating behaviors, subjects liable for punishment, and corresponding sanctions. This study employs normative research methods, analyzing literature and case studies to investigate violations within the criminal justice system, particularly concerning detention time limits. By scrutinizing legal statutes, theories, and precedents, this research unveils instances where defendants are deprived of their rights through unjustified extensions of detention beyond prescribed limits. The findings underscore the importance of upholding legal safeguards and the implications of disregarding procedural fairness in criminal proceedings.</p> <p><strong>Highlights :</strong></p> <ul> <li>The study elucidates the intersection of criminal law with everyday life, emphasizing regulations governing detention time limits.</li> <li>It underscores the significance of upholding procedural fairness in criminal proceedings to prevent legal injustices.</li> <li>Utilizing normative research methods, the research unveils instances of unjustified extensions of detention, highlighting the need for adherence to legal safeguards.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Criminal law, Detention time limits, Legal injustices, Procedural fairness, Normative research</p> Rifka Annisa Susilo, Ahmad Riyadh Umar Copyright (c) 2024 Rifka Annisa Susilo, Ahmad Riyadh Umar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1015 Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1011 <p>In the digital era, copyright infringement poses a significant challenge, particularly on platforms like Telegram, where communication and content sharing are prevalent. This study employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach to analyze the implications of copyright infringement facilitated by Telegram groups. Through deductive analysis, the research reveals the legal consequences of re-uploading copyrighted content in public or non-specifically designated groups on the platform, notably in violation of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The findings underscore the responsibility of users for sharing copyrighted material without permission, emphasizing the need for adherence to legal provisions.</p> <p><strong>Highlights :</strong></p> <ul> <li>The study delves into the legal ramifications of copyright infringement within Telegram groups.</li> <li>Using a normative juridical method, it highlights the responsibility of users for sharing copyrighted content.</li> <li>The research underscores the importance of adhering to applicable copyright laws in digital communication platforms like Telegram.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Copyright infringement, Telegram groups, Legal consequences, Normative juridical analysis, Statutory approach</p> Hikmah Tara Widya Visa, Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Copyright (c) 2024 Hikmah Tara Widya Visa, Mochammad Tanzil Multazam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1011 Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1013 <p>This study examines the risks associated with unregistered trademarks, particularly in the context of Indonesia's adherence to the First To File principle. Employing normative methods with a statistical and statutory approach, data was gathered from Supreme Court Decision and DGIP Brand websites to identify potentially problematic and non-problematic brands. Results reveal three layers of legal protection for foreign brand holders outlined in TRIPS regulations, the Paris Convention, and Law no. 20 of 2016, each with its own limitations. Moreover, the study delineates two forms of legal safeguarding for brands: preventive measures through regulatory frameworks and repressive actions via sanctions for infringements. These findings underscore the importance of registering trademarks for robust protection, emphasizing the need for comprehensive legal strategies to mitigate risks for brand owners in the global marketplace.</p> <p><strong>highlights :</strong></p> <ul> <li>The study elucidates the vulnerabilities associated with unregistered trademarks within the framework of Indonesia's First To File principle.</li> <li>It identifies and examines the legal safeguards available to foreign brand holders under TRIPS regulations, the Paris Convention, and Indonesian Law no. 20 of 2016.</li> <li>The research underscores the significance of comprehensive legal strategies, including preventive measures and repressive actions, to protect brand owners in the global marketplace.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Unregistered trademarks, Legal protection, Brand ownership, Intellectual property rights, First To File principle.</p> Arfiansyah Dewa Artija, Sri Budi Purwaningsih Copyright (c) 2024 Arfiansyah Dewa Artija, Sri Budi Purwaningsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1013 Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1016 <p>This study employs a normative juridical approach to explore the intertwining of administrative actions and criminal accountability within the governance framework. By scrutinizing legal norms, the research assesses the objective position of criminal elements in administrative actions, revealing a tendency to prioritize formal aspects over legal validity. The findings highlight the conflation of criminal law with administrative proceedings, resulting in disparate consequences. Consequently, policymakers may shy away from necessary actions or seek alternative routes to avoid potential risks. This study underscores the imperative to delineate clear boundaries between administrative duties and criminal liabilities to foster more effective governance practices and mitigate unwarranted legal risks.</p> <p><strong>Highlights :</strong></p> <ul> <li>The study emphasizes the necessity of delineating clear boundaries between administrative actions and criminal liabilities.</li> <li>Prioritizing formal aspects over legal validity in administrative actions can lead to disparate consequences within governance frameworks.</li> <li>Policymakers may resort to alternative routes or hesitate to take necessary actions due to the conflation of criminal law with administrative proceedings.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Normative Juridical Approach, Administrative Actions, Criminal Accountability, Governance Framework, Legal Validity</p> Muhammad Junaidi Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Junaidi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1016 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1009 <p>This study employs a normative juridical approach, specifically utilizing the statutory method, to analyze the legal repercussions of clandestine CCTV surveillance. Drawing from primary legal sources such as Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data, Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and the Criminal Code, this research delves into the ethical and legal dimensions surrounding the installation of covert cameras in public and private spaces. Results indicate that clandestine CCTV recording infringes upon individual privacy and security rights, posing serious ethical and legal challenges. Moreover, this study elucidates the responsibilities of property owners where such surveillance occurs. The implications underscore the imperative for stringent legal measures to safeguard personal privacy and uphold ethical standards in surveillance practices.</p> <p><strong>Highlights :</strong></p> <ul> <li>Hidden CCTV installations breach individual privacy and security rights, raising significant legal concerns.</li> <li>Analysis of primary legal sources reveals the complex interplay between electronic transactions laws, personal data protection regulations, and statutes addressing pornography and criminal offenses.</li> <li>Property owners bear responsibility in ensuring ethical and lawful surveillance practices within their premises, necessitating clear legal guidelines and enforcement mechanisms.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> CCTV surveillance, legal consequences, privacy rights, statutory approach, ethical standards.</p> Hana Yunita Makhfudotin, Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Copyright (c) 2024 Hana Yunita Makhfudotin, Mochammad Tanzil Multazam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1009 Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1007 <p>This study investigates the legal risks associated with being an emergency contact or the absence of emergency contact in online loans. Utilizing a Normative Juridical approach, the research evaluates the effectiveness of legal policies in minimizing these risks. Findings reveal that serving as an emergency contact may lead to inconvenience due to frequent communication from debt collectors, while the absence of emergency contacts poses challenges for lenders in contacting borrowers, resulting in potential financial losses. These results underscore the importance of implementing efficient legal measures to protect both borrowers and lenders in online lending transactions.</p> <p><strong>Highlights :</strong></p> <ul> <li>Importance of Legal Policies: Evaluating the effectiveness of legal policies in minimizing risks associated with online loans is crucial for ensuring the protection of both borrowers and lenders.</li> <li>Role of Emergency Contacts: Investigating the impact of emergency contacts on mitigating legal risks sheds light on the practical aspects of borrower-creditor communication in online lending transactions.</li> <li>Financial Implications: Understanding the financial consequences of lacking emergency contacts in online loans underscores the need for comprehensive risk management strategies in the digital lending landscape.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Online loans, Legal risks, Emergency contacts, Normative Juridical approach, Financial implications</p> Dilla Haniah Kurniawati, Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Copyright (c) 2024 Dilla Haniah Kurniawati, Mochammad Tanzil Multazam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1007 Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1008 <p>This study examines the legal implications of employing trading robots in both capital markets and commodity futures markets. Utilizing a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed. Findings indicate that Bappebti Regulation No. 12 of 2022 currently governs the legal landscape for trading robots. Non-compliance with these regulations may invoke Article 378 of the Criminal Code, while compliant trading robots, in case of losses, may lead to civil suits under Articles 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code. These results underscore the importance of adhering to regulatory frameworks and highlight potential legal recourse for market participants affected by trading robot activities.</p> <p><strong>Highlights :</strong></p> <ul> <li>Regulatory Framework: Analysis reveals the current regulatory landscape governing trading robots in capital and commodity markets, emphasizing compliance with Bappebti Regulation No. 12 of 2022.</li> <li>Legal Consequences: Non-compliance with regulatory standards may lead to legal repercussions under Article 378 of the Criminal Code, while adherence to regulations offers avenues for civil suits under Articles 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code in case of losses.</li> <li>Implications for Market Players: The study underscores the importance for market participants to understand and adhere to legal frameworks surrounding the use of trading robots, highlighting potential consequences and avenues for recourse in both compliance and non-compliance scenarios.</li> </ul> <p>Keywords: Trading Robots, Legal Implications, Regulatory Compliance, Capital Markets, Commodity Futures</p> Arini Desita Sari, Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Copyright (c) 2024 Arini Desita Sari, Mochammad Tanzil Multazam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1008 Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1010 <ul> <li>This study analyzes shifting norms in Indonesian mining law, focusing on the phrases "and/or" in Article 96 and "guaranteed" in Article 169A paragraph (1) of Law no. 3 of 2020 Minerba. Using a normative method with a statutory approach and historical interpretation, it finds that "and/or" offers flexibility for mining companies in choosing reclamation or post-mining activities, while "guaranteed" is replaced with "can be given," implying stricter conditions for operating permit extensions. This research underscores a redefined responsibility framework, emphasizing adaptability and stringent criteria in mining operations.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Highlights :</strong></p> <ul> <li>Flexibility in Activity Choice: "And/or" offers mining companies the flexibility to choose between reclamation and post-mining activities, enhancing efficiency.</li> <li>Stricter Permit Conditions: "Guaranteed" replaced with "can be given" implies stricter terms for operating permit extensions, ensuring compliance.</li> <li>Redefined Responsibility Framework: The study reveals a redefined framework emphasizing adaptability and stringent criteria in Indonesian mining law.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Indonesian mining law, shifting norms, responsibility, reclamation, operating permits</p> Melati Indah Lestari, Emy Rosnawati Copyright (c) 2024 Melati Indah Lestari, Emy Rosnawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/1010 Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000