Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review

Decoding Consumer Behavior: The Role of Pricing, Branding, and Social Media in Market Choices

Mukhammad Yusuf Ridwan — 2024-05-01

This study explores the impact of price, brand, and social media on consumer purchasing decisions within a regional textile market, employing a quantitative methodology. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Findings reveal that each factor significantly influences consumer behavior, suggesting that a holistic marketing strategy incorporating these elements is crucial for enhancing consumer engagement and retention. This research highlights the importance of synchronized marketing efforts in maximizing the effectiveness of pricing, branding, and digital engagement in regional markets.

Highlights :

Price, Brand, and Social Media Impact: Each factor significantly affects consumer purchasing decisions, emphasizing their critical role in marketing strategies.
Holistic Marketing Approach: Integrating price, brand, and social media strategies is vital for enhancing market penetration and customer loyalty.
Quantitative Analysis Validation: The use of multiple linear regression confirms the strong influence of these variables on consumer choices, supporting targeted marketing tactics.

Keywords : Consumer Behavior, Pricing Strategy, Brand Influence, Social Media Marketing, Textile Industry

Strategic Advancements for Competitive Edge in the Food Industry

Xamraev Nodirbek Ravshanovich — 2024-05-01

This study explores the strategic management and enhancement of competitiveness within the food industry. Amidst a backdrop of fluctuating market conditions and a need for modernization, this research identifies a significant gap in the effective utilization of foreign investments and the adaptation of industry practices to contemporary standards. The primary aim of this research is to propose methodologies for fostering investment, modernizing operations, and expanding production capacities to stabilize and grow the market presence of food industry enterprises. Employing a methodological approach that combines theoretical frameworks with empirical data analysis, the findings suggest that increased competition and new production capabilities can significantly improve market supply and price stability. The implications of this research underscore the necessity for strategic interventions that not only respond to current industry demands but also anticipate future market conditions, thereby ensuring sustainable development and competitive advantage in the food industry.

Highlights:

Foreign Investment: Essential for technology infusion and practice improvement.
Operational Modernization: Adapts enterprises to contemporary market demands.
Production Expansion: Increases supply and stabilizes prices through new capacities.

Keywords: Food Industry, Management Strategy, Market Stability, Production Expansion, Competitive Mechanism

Transparent Governance: Unveiling Accountability in Village Budget Management

Sofadiya Oktavia — 2024-05-15

This study investigates the accountability and transparency of village budget management practices through a qualitative interpretive approach. Focusing on a typical rural setting, the research aimed to measure the effectiveness of governance mechanisms that align with legal standards. Results reveal compliance with legal frameworks and proactive transparency demonstrated by public information boards detailing budget drafts. These findings highlight the effectiveness of transparent governance practices, suggesting their potential to enhance public engagement and trust in rural financial management. The study advocates for broader adoption of similar practices across various regions to improve local governance and accountability.

Highlights :

Legal Adherence: Demonstrates strict compliance with legal standards in the management of village budgets.
Enhanced Transparency: Utilizes public information boards for budget drafts to ensure transparency and community involvement.
Implementation Recommendation: Suggests the adoption of these governance practices in other villages to improve overall accountability and public trust.

Keywords: Governance, Transparency, Accountability, Village Management, Public Engagement

Assessing Legal Measures for Addressing Personal Data Misuse in Commercial Settings: A Critical Analysis

Salsabila Anissa — 2024-05-01

This study delves into the legal framework governing personal data protection in Indonesia, focusing on mechanisms to safeguard information and penalize offenders. Employing a normative juridical and conceptual approach, statutory and conceptual analyses were conducted to identify pertinent legal provisions. Examination of primary and secondary legal sources was undertaken to scrutinize the enforcement of laws in cases of personal data abuse. Marketplaces, serving as pivotal platforms for transactions and data sharing, entail inherent risks to privacy and security. Users routinely disclose personal details, necessitating robust safeguards against misuse. The findings underscore the imperative of effective legal mechanisms to mitigate personal data abuse, ensuring enhanced privacy and security within Indonesian marketplaces.

Highlights :

The study employs a normative juridical and conceptual approach to analyze the legal framework governing personal data protection in Indonesia.
Marketplaces serve as crucial platforms for transactions and data sharing, necessitating effective mechanisms to safeguard personal information.
Examination of primary and secondary legal sources reveals the need for robust enforcement measures to deter and penalize perpetrators of personal data abuse.

Keywords: Personal data protection, Indonesia, Marketplaces, Legal mechanisms, Data abuse

Ensuring Legal Safeguards: Defendant Protection When Detained Beyond Time Limits

Rifka Annisa Susilo — 2024-05-01

Criminal law intricately intertwines with everyday life, regulating behaviors, subjects liable for punishment, and corresponding sanctions. This study employs normative research methods, analyzing literature and case studies to investigate violations within the criminal justice system, particularly concerning detention time limits. By scrutinizing legal statutes, theories, and precedents, this research unveils instances where defendants are deprived of their rights through unjustified extensions of detention beyond prescribed limits. The findings underscore the importance of upholding legal safeguards and the implications of disregarding procedural fairness in criminal proceedings.

Highlights :

The study elucidates the intersection of criminal law with everyday life, emphasizing regulations governing detention time limits.
It underscores the significance of upholding procedural fairness in criminal proceedings to prevent legal injustices.
Utilizing normative research methods, the research unveils instances of unjustified extensions of detention, highlighting the need for adherence to legal safeguards.

Keywords: Criminal law, Detention time limits, Legal injustices, Procedural fairness, Normative research

Legal Obligations of Telegram Users Regarding Copyrighted Content Distribution in Public Groups

Hikmah Tara Widya Visa — 2024-05-01

In the digital era, copyright infringement poses a significant challenge, particularly on platforms like Telegram, where communication and content sharing are prevalent. This study employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach to analyze the implications of copyright infringement facilitated by Telegram groups. Through deductive analysis, the research reveals the legal consequences of re-uploading copyrighted content in public or non-specifically designated groups on the platform, notably in violation of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The findings underscore the responsibility of users for sharing copyrighted material without permission, emphasizing the need for adherence to legal provisions.

Highlights :

The study delves into the legal ramifications of copyright infringement within Telegram groups.
Using a normative juridical method, it highlights the responsibility of users for sharing copyrighted content.
The research underscores the importance of adhering to applicable copyright laws in digital communication platforms like Telegram.

Keywords: Copyright infringement, Telegram groups, Legal consequences, Normative juridical analysis, Statutory approach

Legal Safeguards for Owners of Untapped Foreign Brands Under Indonesia's First-to-File Principle

Arfiansyah Dewa Artija — 2024-05-01

This study examines the risks associated with unregistered trademarks, particularly in the context of Indonesia's adherence to the First To File principle. Employing normative methods with a statistical and statutory approach, data was gathered from Supreme Court Decision and DGIP Brand websites to identify potentially problematic and non-problematic brands. Results reveal three layers of legal protection for foreign brand holders outlined in TRIPS regulations, the Paris Convention, and Law no. 20 of 2016, each with its own limitations. Moreover, the study delineates two forms of legal safeguarding for brands: preventive measures through regulatory frameworks and repressive actions via sanctions for infringements. These findings underscore the importance of registering trademarks for robust protection, emphasizing the need for comprehensive legal strategies to mitigate risks for brand owners in the global marketplace.

highlights :

The study elucidates the vulnerabilities associated with unregistered trademarks within the framework of Indonesia's First To File principle.
It identifies and examines the legal safeguards available to foreign brand holders under TRIPS regulations, the Paris Convention, and Indonesian Law no. 20 of 2016.
The research underscores the significance of comprehensive legal strategies, including preventive measures and repressive actions, to protect brand owners in the global marketplace.

Keywords: Unregistered trademarks, Legal protection, Brand ownership, Intellectual property rights, First To File principle.

Counteracting Terrorism through the 2016 Terrorist Funds Freezing System No. 5

Samah Hadi Al-Rubaie — 2024-05-01

In response to the terrorist threat posed by ISIS, Iraq implemented legal frameworks aimed at disrupting terrorist financing, including the establishment of a committee to freeze terrorist assets as per international and national laws. This study assesses the effectiveness of these measures through qualitative analysis of legal documents and judicial reviews by the Federal Supreme Court, which found many asset freezes to be unjustified. The findings indicate a need for procedural refinement to ensure fair and effective enforcement, highlighting the challenges of balancing legal integrity with counterterrorism efforts in Iraq.

Highlights:

Effectiveness: Examines the effectiveness of Iraq's asset freezing against terrorism, identifying practical issues.
Judicial Oversight: Highlights the Federal Supreme Court's role in overturning unjustified asset freezes.
Legal Refinement: Emphasizes the need to refine procedures to ensure fairness and compliance with international standards.

Keywords: Terrorism Financing, Legal Frameworks, Asset Freezing, Judicial Review, Counterterrorism

Enforcement of Criminal Elements in Administrative Actions

Muhammad Junaidi — 2024-03-25

This study employs a normative juridical approach to explore the intertwining of administrative actions and criminal accountability within the governance framework. By scrutinizing legal norms, the research assesses the objective position of criminal elements in administrative actions, revealing a tendency to prioritize formal aspects over legal validity. The findings highlight the conflation of criminal law with administrative proceedings, resulting in disparate consequences. Consequently, policymakers may shy away from necessary actions or seek alternative routes to avoid potential risks. This study underscores the imperative to delineate clear boundaries between administrative duties and criminal liabilities to foster more effective governance practices and mitigate unwarranted legal risks.

Highlights :

The study emphasizes the necessity of delineating clear boundaries between administrative actions and criminal liabilities.
Prioritizing formal aspects over legal validity in administrative actions can lead to disparate consequences within governance frameworks.
Policymakers may resort to alternative routes or hesitate to take necessary actions due to the conflation of criminal law with administrative proceedings.

Keywords: Normative Juridical Approach, Administrative Actions, Criminal Accountability, Governance Framework, Legal Validity

Legal Implications of Covert CCTV Surveillance: Liability for Offenders and Obligations of Premises Owners

Hana Yunita Makhfudotin — 2024-05-01

This study employs a normative juridical approach, specifically utilizing the statutory method, to analyze the legal repercussions of clandestine CCTV surveillance. Drawing from primary legal sources such as Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data, Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and the Criminal Code, this research delves into the ethical and legal dimensions surrounding the installation of covert cameras in public and private spaces. Results indicate that clandestine CCTV recording infringes upon individual privacy and security rights, posing serious ethical and legal challenges. Moreover, this study elucidates the responsibilities of property owners where such surveillance occurs. The implications underscore the imperative for stringent legal measures to safeguard personal privacy and uphold ethical standards in surveillance practices.

Highlights :

Hidden CCTV installations breach individual privacy and security rights, raising significant legal concerns.
Analysis of primary legal sources reveals the complex interplay between electronic transactions laws, personal data protection regulations, and statutes addressing pornography and criminal offenses.
Property owners bear responsibility in ensuring ethical and lawful surveillance practices within their premises, necessitating clear legal guidelines and enforcement mechanisms.

Keywords: CCTV surveillance, legal consequences, privacy rights, statutory approach, ethical standards.

Legal Implications of Personal Data Misuse in Emergency Contact Information for Online Loan Services

Dilla Haniah Kurniawati — 2024-05-01

This study investigates the legal risks associated with being an emergency contact or the absence of emergency contact in online loans. Utilizing a Normative Juridical approach, the research evaluates the effectiveness of legal policies in minimizing these risks. Findings reveal that serving as an emergency contact may lead to inconvenience due to frequent communication from debt collectors, while the absence of emergency contacts poses challenges for lenders in contacting borrowers, resulting in potential financial losses. These results underscore the importance of implementing efficient legal measures to protect both borrowers and lenders in online lending transactions.

Highlights :

Importance of Legal Policies: Evaluating the effectiveness of legal policies in minimizing risks associated with online loans is crucial for ensuring the protection of both borrowers and lenders.
Role of Emergency Contacts: Investigating the impact of emergency contacts on mitigating legal risks sheds light on the practical aspects of borrower-creditor communication in online lending transactions.
Financial Implications: Understanding the financial consequences of lacking emergency contacts in online loans underscores the need for comprehensive risk management strategies in the digital lending landscape.

Keywords: Online loans, Legal risks, Emergency contacts, Normative Juridical approach, Financial implications

Legal Implications of Trading Robots in Financial and Commodity Markets.

Arini Desita Sari — 2024-05-01

This study examines the legal implications of employing trading robots in both capital markets and commodity futures markets. Utilizing a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed. Findings indicate that Bappebti Regulation No. 12 of 2022 currently governs the legal landscape for trading robots. Non-compliance with these regulations may invoke Article 378 of the Criminal Code, while compliant trading robots, in case of losses, may lead to civil suits under Articles 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code. These results underscore the importance of adhering to regulatory frameworks and highlight potential legal recourse for market participants affected by trading robot activities.

Highlights :

Regulatory Framework: Analysis reveals the current regulatory landscape governing trading robots in capital and commodity markets, emphasizing compliance with Bappebti Regulation No. 12 of 2022.
Legal Consequences: Non-compliance with regulatory standards may lead to legal repercussions under Article 378 of the Criminal Code, while adherence to regulations offers avenues for civil suits under Articles 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code in case of losses.
Implications for Market Players: The study underscores the importance for market participants to understand and adhere to legal frameworks surrounding the use of trading robots, highlighting potential consequences and avenues for recourse in both compliance and non-compliance scenarios.

Keywords: Trading Robots, Legal Implications, Regulatory Compliance, Capital Markets, Commodity Futures

Legal Evolution: Analyzing Minerba Law No. 3/2020 Amendments on Reclamation and Post-Mining Responsibilities

Melati Indah Lestari — 2024-05-01

This study analyzes shifting norms in Indonesian mining law, focusing on the phrases "and/or" in Article 96 and "guaranteed" in Article 169A paragraph (1) of Law no. 3 of 2020 Minerba. Using a normative method with a statutory approach and historical interpretation, it finds that "and/or" offers flexibility for mining companies in choosing reclamation or post-mining activities, while "guaranteed" is replaced with "can be given," implying stricter conditions for operating permit extensions. This research underscores a redefined responsibility framework, emphasizing adaptability and stringent criteria in mining operations.

Highlights :

Flexibility in Activity Choice: "And/or" offers mining companies the flexibility to choose between reclamation and post-mining activities, enhancing efficiency.
Stricter Permit Conditions: "Guaranteed" replaced with "can be given" implies stricter terms for operating permit extensions, ensuring compliance.
Redefined Responsibility Framework: The study reveals a redefined framework emphasizing adaptability and stringent criteria in Indonesian mining law.

Keywords: Indonesian mining law, shifting norms, responsibility, reclamation, operating permits