Vol 18 No 4 (2023): November
Finance Management

Psychological Biases and Investment Decisions: A Study of Economic Students
Bias Psikologis dan Keputusan Investasi: Studi Mahasiswa Ekonomi


Akhmad Irsyadin Alain Naufal Hussalman
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia *
Helinda Maya Kumala Sari
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
Picture in here are illustration from public domain image or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published September 14, 2023
Keywords
  • Financial Literacy,
  • Investment Decisions,
  • Regret Aversion,
  • Herding Bias,
  • Illusion of Control
How to Cite
Hussalman, A. I. A. N., & Sari, H. M. K. (2023). Psychological Biases and Investment Decisions: A Study of Economic Students. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v18i4.976

Abstract

This research employs a quantitative approach to investigate the impact of financial literacy, regret aversion, herding bias, and the illusion of control on investment decisions among students in the Faculty of Economics and Business at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Utilizing a purposive sampling technique, data were collected from 210 students through a validated and reliable questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The results reveal that while financial literacy exhibits a non-significant influence on investment decisions, regret aversion and the illusion of control significantly affect these decisions. In contrast, herding bias demonstrates an influence that is not statistically significant. This study underscores the importance of psychological factors in shaping investment choices among aspiring economic professionals, with implications for financial education and decision-making strategies in the field.

Highlights:

  • Financial Literacy's Limited Influence: This research highlights that despite its importance, financial literacy does not significantly impact investment decisions among students in the Faculty of Economics and Business.

  • Psychological Biases Matter: The study underscores the significance of psychological factors such as regret aversion and the illusion of control in shaping investment decisions, emphasizing the need to address these biases in financial education.

  • Herding Bias Ineffectiveness: While herding bias plays a role, this study finds that its influence on investment decisions is not statistically significant, indicating room for further investigation into its practical implications.

Keywords: Financial Literacy, Investment Decisions, Regret Aversion, Herding Bias, Illusion of Control

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. A. Firdaus, "Optimalisasi Potensi Teknologi Generasi Millenial Melalui Investasi Digital Di Era Society 5 . 0," vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 1131–1137, 2021, doi: 10.17977/um063v1i102021p1131-1137.
  2. KSEI, "Statistik Pasar Modal Indonesia Desember 2021," 2021.
  3. W. Nurdinda, A. Muslihat, and R. A. K. Putra, "Pengaruh Regret Aversion Bias Dan Risk Tolerance Bagi Investor Muda Jawa Barat Terhadap Keputusan Investasi," AKUNSIKA J. Akunt. dan Keuang., vol. 1, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.31963/akunsika.v1i1.1619.
  4. B. Fitriarianti, "Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi," 2018.
  5. N. A. Addinpujoartanto and S. Darmawan, "Pengaruh Overconfidence, Regret Aversion, Loss Aversion, Dan Herding Bias Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Di Indonesia.," J. Ris. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 13, no. 3, p. 175, 2020, doi: 10.26623/jreb.v13i3.2863.
  6. Yuniningsih and M. Taufiq, "Investor Behavior In Determining Investment On Real Asset," Ilm. Manaj., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 327–340, 2019.
  7. Y. Gupta and S. Ahmed, "The Impact Of Behavioral Biases On Investor’s Behavior In Indian Stock Market," vol. 1, no. 38, pp. 37–40, 2017.
  8. S. Sukamulja and A. Y. N. M. D. Senoputri, "Regret Aversion Bias, Mental Accounting, Overconfidence, and Risk Perception in Investment Decision Making on Generation Y Workers in Yogyakarta," Int. J. Econ. Manag. Stud., vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 102–110, 2019, doi: 10.14445/23939125/ijems-v6i7p116.
  9. R. Robin and V. Angelina, "Analysis of the Impact of Anchoring, Herding Bias, Overconfidence and Ethical Consideration Towards Investment Decision," JIMFE (Jurnal Ilm. Manaj. Fak. Ekon., vol. 6, no. 2, p. Inpress, 2020, doi: 10.34203/jimfe.v6i2.2558.
  10. T. Alquraan, A. Alqisie, and A. Al Shorafa, "Do Behavioral Finance Factors Influence Stock Investment Decisions of Individual Investors? (Evidences from Saudi Stock Market)," Am. Int. J. Contemp. Res., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 159–169, 2016, [Online]. Available: www.aijcrnet.com.
  11. R. W. Pradhana, "Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Cognitive Bias, Dan Emotional Bias Terhadap Keputusan Investasi (Studi Pada Investor Galeri Investasi Universitas Negeri Surabaya)," J. Ilmu Manaj., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 108–117, 2018.
  12. Kartini and N. F. Nugraha, "Pengaruh Illusions of Control, Overconfidence Dan Emotion Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Pada Investor Di Yogyakarta," J. Inov. dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 114–122, 2016, doi: 10.20885/ajie.vol4.iss2.art6.
  13. A. Budiarto, "Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Overconfidence, Regret Aversion Bias, Danrisk Tolerance Terhadap Keputusan Investasi (Studi pada investor PT. Sucorinvest Central Gani Galeri Investasi BEI Universitas Negeri Surabaya)," J. Ilmu Manaj., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1–9, 2017.
  14. I. R. Putri and Hikmah, "Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Overconfidence, Regret Aversion Bias, Dan Risk Tolerance Terhadap Investment Decision di Kota Batam," J. Ilm. Maksitek, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1–9, 2020.
  15. R. Rosdiana, "Investment Behavior In Generation Z And Millennial Generation," vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 358–372, 2020, doi: 10.38035/DIJEFA.
  16. K. R. Harischandra, I. M. Suidarma, and I. D. N. Marsudiana, "Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Ilussion Of Control, Regret Aversion Bias dan Risk Tolerance Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Di Pasar Modal (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Perwakilan Bursa Efek Indonesia Denpasar)," vol. Volume 2, no. Nomor 2, p. Halaman 91-108, 2020.